Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN): Job Duties, Skills and Salary 2025

What Does a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) do?

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) provides basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors.

LPNs are responsible for monitoring patients’ health by taking vital signs, administering medications, and assisting with personal hygiene. They also help with patient comfort, prepare and administer injections, dress wounds, and collect samples for testing. LPNs often play a critical role in patient care by providing emotional support to patients and their families, educating them about health maintenance, and documenting patient information accurately. They work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and private homes, ensuring that patients receive essential care on a daily basis.

Their work is vital in maintaining the overall health and well-being of patients, providing both clinical care and compassionate support.

Key Duties & Responsibilities

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)s in the Healthcare field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

• Monitor patients' vital signs such as blood pressure, temperature, and heart rate.
• Administer medications and injections as prescribed by physicians.
• Assist patients with activities of daily living, including bathing, dressing, and eating.
• Prepare and apply dressings, bandages, and other wound care treatments.
• Collect samples such as blood, urine, and sputum for laboratory testing.
• Provide emotional support and education to patients and their families.
• Maintain accurate and detailed patient records, including documentation of care provided.
• Collaborate with RNs, doctors, and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement patient care plans.

How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

Launching a career as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) requires a specific education. We outline the essential qualifications, skills, and steps to enter this field.

Qualification

• Completion of an accredited LPN program.
• Pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).
• Valid state license to practice as an LPN.
• Basic Life Support (BLS) certification is often required.
• Clinical experience gained through internships or externships during the LPN program.

Requirements & Skills

• Strong interpersonal and communication skills to effectively interact with patients and healthcare teams.
• Compassionate and patient-centered approach to nursing care.
• Attention to detail and the ability to follow precise instructions.
• Physical stamina to perform tasks such as lifting patients and standing for extended periods.
• Ability to work in fast-paced environments and handle stressful situations.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Salary Guide

Wondering what Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)s earn? Explore salary ranges by experience, and career tips to maximize your earning potential.

The average salary for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in the U.S. is approximately $52,000 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)s may receive a wide range of benefits.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Salary Career Steps