Environmental Scientist: Job Duties, Skills and Salary 2025

What Does an Environmental Scientist do?

An Environmental Scientist studies and assesses the effects of human activities on the environment. They work to solve complex environmental problems, such as pollution and degradation, by applying their expertise in natural sciences. Their work involves collecting and analyzing environmental data, conducting fieldwork, developing environmental policies, and advocating for sustainable practices. Environmental Scientists often specialize in areas like air quality, water quality, or environmental impact assessment, and they work collaboratively with government agencies, private industries, and the public.

Their goal is to protect public health and the environment by ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and promoting conservation efforts.

Key Duties & Responsibilities

Environmental Scientists in the Engineering field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

• Design and conduct scientific research projects, including collecting, analyzing, and interpreting environmental data.
• Develop plans to prevent, control, or fix environmental problems such as air and water pollution.
• Prepare technical reports and presentations that explain research findings and guide actions for policymakers or the public.
• Use knowledge of various scientific disciplines to promote environmental protection.
• Review and recommend changes to environmental policies and practices based on scientific findings.
• Educate the public on environmental issues and possible solutions to environmental problems.
• Collaborate with environmental engineers, planners, hazardous waste technicians, scientists, and other specialists.

How to Become an Environmental Scientist

Launching a career as an Environmental Scientist requires a specific education. We outline the essential qualifications, skills, and steps to enter this field.

Qualification

• Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Science, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or related field.
• Master's or Doctoral degree may be required for higher-level positions.
• Experience with environmental research, including internships or volunteer work.
• Familiarity with environmental regulations and policies.
• Proficiency with GIS software and data analysis tools is highly beneficial.

Requirements & Skills

• Strong analytical skills and detail-oriented approach to interpreting scientific data.
• Excellent communication skills for reporting and educating others.
• Ability to work both independently and as part of a team.
• Physical stamina for conducting fieldwork in varied environments.
• Commitment to ethical scientific research and environmental conservation.

Environmental Scientist Salary Guide

Wondering what Environmental Scientists earn? Explore salary ranges by experience, and career tips to maximize your earning potential.

The average salary for an Environmental Scientist in the U.S. is approximately $74,000 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Environmental Scientists may receive a wide range of benefits.

Environmental Scientist Salary Career Steps

To explore more detailed salary information, including specific salary estimates in your country, visit the Environmental Scientist Salary Country Overview.