Environmental Engineer: Job Duties, Skills and Salary 2025

What Does an Environmental Engineer do?

An Environmental Engineer uses scientific and engineering principles to protect and improve the natural environment. Their work focuses on creating solutions that reduce waste and pollution, while promoting sustainability and the conservation of resources. This role involves a balance of fieldwork, laboratory work, and office-based design and planning.

Environmental Engineers are often tasked with designing systems for water treatment and air pollution control, ensuring that communities have access to clean water and air. They also work on projects related to waste disposal, recycling, and public health to prevent or mitigate environmental hazards. This may involve collaborating with government agencies to develop regulations that protect the environment.

A significant part of their job involves conducting environmental impact assessments for new construction projects, and developing strategies to mitigate negative impacts. This requires a deep understanding of environmental laws and regulations, and the ability to predict potential environmental issues before they arise.

With the increasing focus on renewable energy, Environmental Engineers are also involved in designing and promoting alternative energy sources. This includes projects such as solar arrays, wind farms, and biofuels. Their expertise helps ensure that these projects are not only efficient but also environmentally beneficial and economically viable.

The role requires strong analytical skills to assess environmental data critically. Environmental Engineers must be adept at using advanced technology and software for modeling and simulation tasks. They often collaborate with other professionals, including scientists, urban planners, and government officials, necessitating excellent interpersonal and communication skills.

As stewards of the planet, Environmental Engineers play a crucial role in shaping sustainable practices and policies. Their work is vital for protecting environmental resources for future generations, making it a highly rewarding and impactful profession.

Key Duties & Responsibilities

Environmental Engineers in the Engineering field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

• Design projects that lead to environmental protection, such as water reclamation facilities or air pollution control systems.
• Ensure that projects comply with environmental laws and regulations.
• Conduct assessments to determine the potential impact of projects on the environment and propose mitigation strategies.
• Provide technical support for environmental remediation projects and legal actions.
• Research and develop new technologies or techniques to address environmental issues effectively.
• Engage with the public, stakeholders, and government entities to discuss environmental issues and solutions.
• Promote and implement sustainable practices in project designs and operations.

How to Become an Environmental Engineer

Launching a career as an Environmental Engineer requires a specific education. We outline the essential qualifications, skills, and steps to enter this field.

Qualification

• Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Engineering or related field. Master’s preferred.
• Knowledge of GIS and CAD tools.
• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
• Excellent communication skills to articulate complex information.
• Experience in project management, overseeing budgets, timelines, and resources.
• Professional Engineer (PE) license or similar certification beneficial.

Requirements & Skills

• Deep understanding of environmental laws and regulations.
• Advanced skills in data analysis, environmental modeling, and sustainability assessment.
• Practical experience with fieldwork in diverse environments.
• Creativity in developing sustainable engineering solutions.
• Ability to work effectively across disciplines to integrate environmental considerations into projects.

Environmental Engineer Salary Guide

Wondering what Environmental Engineers earn? Explore salary ranges by experience, and career tips to maximize your earning potential.

The average salary for an Environmental Engineer in the U.S. is approximately $96,678 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Environmental Engineers may receive a wide range of benefits.

Environmental Engineer Salary Career Steps