Welcome to your guide to the Tanzania job market. Finding the right job or candidate requires solid data. Here you will find key figures on employment, salaries and the economy to support your next career step or recruitment decision in Tanzania.
Job market overview
| Key metric | Current value |
|---|---|
| Total population | 59,734,213 residents |
| Employment rate | 53.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.8%Low unemployment – employers often compete for skilled staff. |
With an unemployment rate of 2.8%, Tanzania has a tight labor market. Skilled professionals are usually in demand.
Working in Tanzania: what to know before you apply
Tanzania is one of East Africa's fastest-growing economies, with opportunities in tourism, mining, agriculture, infrastructure and international development. Swahili is the national language; English is widely used in business, government and higher education.
Where the jobs are
Dar es Salaam is the commercial centre and main port, Dodoma the capital, and Arusha the base for safari tourism and many international organisations and NGOs. Zanzibar's economy is driven by tourism.
Applying for jobs
International employers and NGOs expect a standard CV in English and a cover letter. Local experience, knowledge of Swahili and a network in the region are clear advantages.
Work permits
Foreigners need a work permit from the Labour Commissioner and a residence permit from the Immigration Department; the employer usually applies on your behalf. Some occupations are reserved for Tanzanian citizens. Official information: Tanzania Immigration Department.
Living & working in Tanzania: salaries and cost of living
Before relocating or applying for jobs in Tanzania, consider these key economic factors:
| Indicator | Value | Compared with the U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Average monthly salary | 460 USD | 10% of the U.S. averagesignificantly lower |
| Purchasing power | 19.8 | weaker (U.S. = 100) |
With a purchasing power index of 19.8, the average monthly salary of 460 USD supports a budget-conscious lifestyle in Tanzania. Always compare an offer with local rents and living costs in the specific city.
Top industries & employers in TZ
| Leading industry | Agriculture |
| Growth sector | Mining |
| Service sector | Tourism, Services |
| Major employers | Tanzania Electric Supply Company (TANESCO), Tanzania Breweries Limited, National Bank of Commerce |
Job seekers will usually find the most openings in Agriculture, while Mining offers growth potential.
Open jobs in Tanzania
Working in Tanzania – FAQ
What's the employment situation in Tanzania?
Tanzania has a population of about 59,734,213. The employment rate is 53.4%. The unemployment rate currently stands at 2.8%.
Which are the top companies in Tanzania?
Large employers in Tanzania include Tanzania Electric Supply Company (TANESCO), Tanzania Breweries Limited, National Bank of Commerce.
How far does a salary go in Tanzania?
The purchasing power index for Tanzania is 19.8 (U.S. = 100), which means the cost of living should be weighed carefully when comparing job offers.
How can I find jobs in Tanzania?
Cityjobs currently lists 1 open position in Tanzania. Employers post directly, and you apply with the employer.
Which industries matter most in Tanzania?
Agriculture is the leading industry, while Mining is an important growth sector, alongside Tourism, Services.
Data sources & methodology
The figures in this guide are compiled from these public sources:
- Employment & economic data: World Bank Indicators
- Cost of living & salaries: Numbeo Cost of Living Database
