Physical Therapy Assistant: Job Duties, Skills and Salary 2025

What Does a Physical Therapy Assistant do?

A Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA) works under the supervision of a licensed Physical Therapist to help patients regain movement, manage pain, and improve physical function. They assist in implementing treatment plans, guiding patients through therapeutic exercises, and performing manual therapy techniques.

PTAs also educate patients on how to perform exercises at home, use mobility aids, and prevent further injuries. They monitor patients’ progress, document their responses to treatment, and communicate any concerns to the supervising Physical Therapist. Their role is crucial in ensuring that patients receive effective, consistent care as part of their rehabilitation process.

Their work is essential in supporting the physical therapist, enhancing patient outcomes, and helping patients achieve their rehabilitation goals.

Key Duties & Responsibilities

Physical Therapy Assistants in the Healthcare field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

• Assist Physical Therapists in executing treatment plans by guiding patients through therapeutic exercises and activities.
• Perform manual therapy techniques, such as massage or stretching, to help alleviate pain and improve mobility.
• Instruct patients on how to perform exercises at home to continue their rehabilitation independently.
• Help patients use mobility aids, such as crutches, walkers, or wheelchairs, ensuring proper technique and safety.
• Monitor and document patients’ progress, including their responses to treatment and any changes in condition.
• Maintain accurate patient records, updating treatment notes and tracking outcomes as required.
• Communicate patient progress and any concerns to the supervising Physical Therapist to adjust treatment plans as needed.
• Ensure that treatment areas are clean, organized, and equipped with the necessary tools and supplies.

How to Become a Physical Therapy Assistant

Launching a career as a Physical Therapy Assistant requires a specific education. We outline the essential qualifications, skills, and steps to enter this field.

Qualification

• Associate degree from an accredited Physical Therapy Assistant program.
• State licensure or certification as a Physical Therapy Assistant, which typically requires passing the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) for PTAs.
• Experience in a clinical setting, such as a rehabilitation center, hospital, or outpatient clinic, is beneficial.
• Strong understanding of therapeutic exercise techniques, human anatomy, and patient care practices.
• Relevant certifications in CPR and first aid are often required.

Requirements & Skills

• Excellent communication skills to effectively interact with patients and healthcare team members.
• Physical stamina and strength to assist patients with exercises, mobility, and other physical tasks.
• Empathy and patience to support and motivate patients through challenging rehabilitation processes.
• Strong attention to detail to accurately monitor and document patient progress and treatment outcomes.
• Ability to work collaboratively as part of a healthcare team, following the guidance of the supervising Physical Therapist.

Physical Therapy Assistant Salary Guide

Wondering what Physical Therapy Assistants earn? Explore salary ranges by experience, and career tips to maximize your earning potential.

The average salary for a Physical Therapy Assistant in the U.S. is approximately $55,000 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Physical Therapy Assistants may receive a wide range of benefits.

Physical Therapy Assistant Salary Career Steps