Cyber Security Analyst: Job Duties, Skills and Salary 2025

What Does a Cyber Security Analyst do?

A Cyber Security Analyst is responsible for protecting an organization’s computer systems and networks from cyber threats. They identify vulnerabilities, monitor security access, and develop strategies to defend against potential cyber attacks. Cyber Security Analysts conduct regular system checks, install firewalls and encryption programs, and respond to breaches.

Their role is pivotal in safeguarding sensitive data from unauthorized access and cyber threats such as malware, ransomware, and phishing attacks. They also educate staff on security protocols and collaborate with IT teams to ensure the security of all digital transactions and data.

Through comprehensive risk assessments and proactive threat mitigation, Cyber Security Analysts play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of company data.

Key Duties & Responsibilities

Cyber Security Analysts in the IT & Development field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

• Monitor the organization’s networks for security breaches and investigate violations when they occur.
• Install and use software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.
• Perform risk assessments and tests on data processing systems.
• Develop security standards and best practices for the organization.
• Recommend security enhancements to management or senior IT staff.
• Help computer users when they need to install or learn about new security products and procedures.
• Stay current on IT security trends and news, including awareness of new or revised security solutions, improved security processes, and the development of new attacks and threat vectors.

How to Become a Cyber Security Analyst

Launching a career as a Cyber Security Analyst requires a specific education. We outline the essential qualifications, skills, and steps to enter this field.

Qualification

• Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Assurance, Cyber Security or a related field.
• Relevant certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), or CompTIA Security+.
• Experience with computer network penetration testing and techniques.
• Understanding of firewalls, proxies, SIEM, antivirus, and IDPS concepts.
• Knowledge of risk assessment tools, technologies, and methods.

Requirements & Skills

• Ability to identify and mitigate network vulnerabilities and explain how to avoid them.
• Strong analytical skills to analyze security requirements and relate them to appropriate security controls.
• Excellent problem-solving and troubleshooting skills with the ability to exercise mature judgment.
• Effective communication skills, including the ability to explain technical concepts and processes to non-technical users.
• Detail-oriented perspective with an ability to see the bigger picture and prioritize accordingly.

Cyber Security Analyst Salary Guide

Wondering what Cyber Security Analysts earn? Explore salary ranges by experience, and career tips to maximize your earning potential.

The average salary for a Cyber Security Analyst in the U.S. is approximately $98,000 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Cyber Security Analysts may receive a wide range of benefits.

Cyber Security Analyst Salary Career Steps