Country guide

Working in France: Job Market Guide 2026

Get the definitive guide to France's job market: essential insights on monthly average salaries (2,594 USD), employment trends and the economic factors that shape your income, plus the country's largest employers such as TotalEnergies, BNP Paribas, LVMH.

  • Population65,273,512
  • Avg. monthly salary$2,594
  • Unemployment7.4%
  • Purchasing power85 (US = 100)

Welcome to your guide to the France job market. Finding the right job or candidate requires solid data. Here you will find key figures on employment, salaries and the economy to support your next career step or recruitment decision in France.

Job market overview

Key metricCurrent value
Total population65,273,512 residents
Employment rate64.1%
Unemployment rate7.4%Moderate to higher unemployment – strong, specific skills help you stand out.

With an unemployment rate of 7.4%, France has a more balanced labor market. Candidates should highlight specialized skills and experience.

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Living & working in France: salaries and cost of living

Before relocating or applying for jobs in France, consider these key economic factors:

IndicatorValueCompared with the U.S.
Average monthly salary 2,594 USD 57% of the U.S. averagemoderately lower
Purchasing power 85 slightly weaker (U.S. = 100)

With a purchasing power index of 85, the average monthly salary of 2,594 USD supports comfortable living standards in France. Always compare an offer with local rents and living costs in the specific city.

Top industries & employers in FR

Leading industryServices (Tourism, Finance)
Growth sectorManufacturing (Luxury Goods, Aerospace)
Service sectorAgriculture (Wine, Dairy)
Major employersTotalEnergies, BNP Paribas, LVMH

Job seekers will usually find the most openings in Services (Tourism, Finance), while Manufacturing (Luxury Goods, Aerospace) offers growth potential.

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Working in France – FAQ

What's the employment situation in France?

France has a population of about 65,273,512. The employment rate is 64.1%. The unemployment rate currently stands at 7.4%.

Which are the top companies in France?

Large employers in France include TotalEnergies, BNP Paribas, LVMH.

How far does a salary go in France?

The purchasing power index for France is 85 (U.S. = 100), which means the cost of living should be weighed carefully when comparing job offers.

How can I find jobs in France?

Browse the latest international openings on Cityjobs and filter by country or remote work. Employers post directly, and you apply with the employer.

Which industries matter most in France?

Services (Tourism, Finance) is the leading industry, while Manufacturing (Luxury Goods, Aerospace) is an important growth sector, alongside Agriculture (Wine, Dairy).

Data sources & methodology

The figures in this guide are compiled from these public sources:

We aim to update these figures regularly. Employment rates, exchange rates and salaries can change quickly, so please verify important figures with official local sources before making major decisions.
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Cities

Top cities and companies across France

25 cities
  • Paris 2,148,000 inhabitants

    CompaniesLVMH, AXA, Total, BNP Paribas, L’Oréal, Orange, Saint-Gobain, Peugeot, Danone, Carrefour

  • Marseille 861,635 inhabitants

    CompaniesCMA CGM, Airbus Helicopters, L'Occitane, RTM, La Provence, NaphtaFrance, Haribo France

  • Lyon 513,275 inhabitants

    CompaniesSanofi, Renault Trucks, SEB Group, Euronews, GL events, April Group, Ubisoft

  • Toulouse 493,465 inhabitants

    CompaniesAirbus, Thales Alenia Space, ATR, Pierre Fabre, Continental Aerospace Technologies, Safran, Latécoère

  • Nice 340,017 inhabitants

    CompaniesAmadeus IT Group, Thales Alenia Space, Virbac, Acropolis, CARI Group, Isola 2000, Arinco

  • Nantes 309,346 inhabitants

    CompaniesAirbus, Legrand, Armor Group, Eurofins Scientific, Manitou Group

  • Strasbourg 287,228 inhabitants

    CompaniesCouncil of Europe, European Parliament, Crédit Mutuel, Lilly France, Heppner, Soprema, Steelcase

  • Montpellier 285,121 inhabitants

    CompaniesDell, Sanofi, Ubisoft, Horiba Medical, Alstom, Capgemini, Schlumberger, Evolis

  • Bordeaux 252,040 inhabitants

    CompaniesDassault Aviation, Thales, Cdiscount, Safran Aircraft Engines, Groupe Pichet, Laser Mégajoule, Groupe Bernard

  • Lille 232,741 inhabitants

    CompaniesAuchan, Bonduelle, Decathlon, Leroy Merlin, Crédit Mutuel Nord Europe

  • Rennes 216,815 inhabitants

    CompaniesOrange S.A., PSA Group, Thales, Capgemini, Technicolor

  • Reims 183,042 inhabitants

    CompaniesVranken-Pommery, Lanson, Heidsieck & Co., Jacquart, Veuve Clicquot, Forbo, Smurfit Kappa

  • Toulon 176,198 inhabitants

    CompaniesNaval Group, CNIM Group, DCNS, IFREMER, Rade de Toulon, Thales, ECA Group

  • Saint-Etienne 171,924 inhabitants

    CompaniesCasino Group, Duralex, Groupe Marle, Esprit Logistique, Erasteel, Eovi Mcd

  • Le Havre 169,733 inhabitants

    CompaniesTotal, CMA CGM, Bolloré, EDF, Renault Sandouville, Sidel, Port of Le Havre

  • Grenoble 158,454 inhabitants

    CompaniesSTMicroelectronics, Schneider Electric, Minatec

  • Dijon 156,854 inhabitants

    CompaniesKraft Foods, SEB Group, Urgo Group, Laboratoire Lupin, Pernod Ricard, EDF Dijon

  • Angers 151,520 inhabitants

    CompaniesScania, Cointreau, Evolis, Bull Group, Technicolor, Lacroix Electronics, Giffard

  • Nimes 150,672 inhabitants

    CompaniesHaribo, Bausch + Lomb, Groupe Bastide, MBDA France, Royal Canin, ITM Alimentaire

  • Clermont-Ferrand 141,569 inhabitants

    CompaniesMichelin, Limagrain, Constellium, Aubert & Duval, Volvic, Capgemini

  • Brest 139,926 inhabitants

    CompaniesNaval Group, Thales Air Systems, Ifremer, Brittany Ferries, Crédit Mutuel Arkéa, SILL Entreprises

  • Perpignan 121,934 inhabitants

    CompaniesJohnson Controls, Delpeyrat, Boncolac, Royal Canin, Saint-Mamet, Qualitropic

  • Metz 116,581 inhabitants

    CompaniesArcelorMittal, PSA Group, EDF, Steelcase, TDK Electronics, Hoplo, Cora

  • Rouen 110,169 inhabitants

    CompaniesLubrizol, Ferrero, Biomar, Bolloré Logistics, ArcelorMittal, Sidel, Rubis Terminal

  • Nancy 104,321 inhabitants

    CompaniesSaint-Gobain PAM, Novasep, Solvay, UEM, Acome, Hermès, Harmonie Mutuelle

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