Pilot: Job Duties, Skills and Salary 2025

What Does a Pilot do?

A Pilot is responsible for operating aircraft, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of passengers, cargo, or both. They plan flight routes, conduct pre-flight checks, and monitor the aircraft's systems throughout the journey.

Pilots must be knowledgeable about weather conditions, air traffic regulations, and the performance of their aircraft. They work closely with air traffic controllers, co-pilots, and flight attendants to ensure that all aspects of the flight run smoothly. Pilots are also trained to handle emergency situations, making quick decisions to ensure the safety of everyone on board. Their role is crucial in the aviation industry, ensuring that flights are conducted safely, on time, and according to strict regulatory standards.

Their work is essential in enabling global travel and commerce, contributing to the smooth operation of airlines and other aviation services.

Key Duties & Responsibilities

Pilots in the Aviation field handle essential tasks and contribute significantly to achieving team and organizational goals. Here are some of their primary responsibilities:

• Operate aircraft during takeoff, flight, and landing, ensuring all safety procedures are followed.
• Plan and file flight routes, taking into account weather conditions, air traffic, and fuel requirements.
• Conduct pre-flight checks, including inspecting the aircraft's systems, instruments, and equipment.
• Communicate with air traffic control to receive instructions and updates on weather and flight conditions.
• Monitor the aircraft's systems and instruments during flight, making adjustments as necessary.
• Coordinate with co-pilots, flight attendants, and ground crew to ensure a smooth and safe flight experience.
• Handle in-flight emergencies by following protocols and making quick decisions to ensure passenger and crew safety.
• Complete post-flight reports and log flight hours according to regulatory requirements.

How to Become a Pilot

Launching a career as a Pilot requires a specific education. We outline the essential qualifications, skills, and steps to enter this field.

Qualification

• Commercial Pilot's License (CPL) with appropriate type ratings for the aircraft being operated.
• Completion of a certified flight training program from an accredited flight school or aviation academy.
• Strong understanding of aviation regulations, weather patterns, and aircraft systems.
• Experience with various types of aircraft, depending on the pilot's career path (e.g., commercial airlines, cargo planes, private jets).
• Relevant certifications, such as Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certification, are required for commercial airline pilots.

Requirements & Skills

• Excellent communication skills to interact effectively with air traffic control, co-pilots, and crew members.
• Strong decision-making abilities, particularly under pressure during emergencies or unexpected situations.
• Physical fitness and good health to meet the medical standards required for pilots.
• Attention to detail and the ability to follow complex procedures to ensure the safety and efficiency of flights.
• Commitment to continuous learning and staying updated with the latest aviation technologies and regulations.

Pilot Salary Guide

Wondering what Pilots earn? Explore salary ranges by experience, and career tips to maximize your earning potential.

The average salary for a Pilot in the U.S. is approximately $134,000 per year and can vary from entry-level to senior positions. Pilots may receive a wide range of benefits.

Pilot Salary Career Steps